Four types of disease control areas

New Zealand is divided into four disease control area types. Each area has different TB testing frequencies and movement control measures, depending on the risk of TB being transferred from infected wildlife — mainly possums — to cattle and deer.

Movement control area

In movement control areas, all cattle or deer on a farm are tested annually. Cattle over three months and deer over eight months of age must have a TB test before they move within a movement control area. You must complete the movement within 60 days of the pre-movement test. Stock going direct to slaughter don't require a pre-movement test.

Moving animals from a Movement Control Area (MCA)

Special testing area — annual

In these areas, cattle over 12 months and deer over 15 months of age are tested annually.

Special testing area — biennial  

In these areas, cattle and deer over 24 months of age are tested every two years.

Surveillance area

In these areas, testing is completed on farms with a higher risk of contracting or spreading TB. Risk factors include:

  • higher frequency of animal movements on or off the farm
  • animal movements from higher-risk herds or areas (like those under movement control)
  • poor quality NAIT records.

This may mean we call some farms to present animals for TB testing sooner than expected (after their last whole herd test). Other farms may not hear from us for long periods.

Have you registered for TBfree?

If you farm cattle and deer you must be registered with TBfree. This is separate to NAIT and you can't do online. To register your herd, you can call our Support Centre on 0800 482 463, Monday to Friday between 8:00am and 5:00pm. or you can fill in the online form.

Find out if your property is in a disease control area

If your property is near or across a disease control area boundary on the map, contact our Support Centre (0800 482 463) to find out about the TB testing policy in your area.

Map showing Disease Control Area boundaries in New Zealand. Disease Control Areas shown include Movement Control Areas (in orange), Annual Special Testing Areas (in light green), Biennial Special Testing Areas (in darker green) and Surveillance Areas (in dark grey).

Disease control area boundary changes

There will be some changes to the Movement Control Area  in Hawke's Bay and in near Broadlands east of Lake Taupo on 10 December 2026:

Movement Control Area December 2026

HB East Lake Taupo MCA Dec 2026